OVERVIEW — Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a term covering a spectrum of injury to the kidneys which can result from a number of causes. It is a clinical syndrome rather than a biochemical diagnosis. The term "acute kidney injury" has replaced the concept of acute renal failure as it more accurately describes that injury to the kidney can occur before functio…
Read moreINTRODUCTION ã…¡ Hypofunction of adrenal gland caused by primary (Addison’s disease) or secondary adrenal insufficiency. Causes of adrenal insufficiency include: autoimmune dysfunction (Graves’ disease) or autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, tuberculosis, bilateral adrenalectomy and medications (ketoconazole, phenytoin, rifampin, phenobarbital). …
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